Dorman HJ, Deans SG
Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2008
Black Pepper Essential Oil
- Botanical Name: Piper nigrum
- Alternative Names: Peppercorn
- Botanical Family: Piperaceae
- Primary Constituent: Caryophyllene
- Other Main Constituents: Limonene, Carene , Beta-Pinene
- Distillation Method: Steam Distillation
- Plant Part: Fruit
Nature, Production and Quality of Essential Oils of Pepper, Ginger, Turmeric, Cardamom and Tree Spices
Zachariah JT, Gopalam A
Indian Perfumer, 1987
Black pepper essential oil to enhance intravenous catheter insertion in patients with poor vein visibility: a controlled study
Kristiniak S, Harpel J, Breckenridge DM, Buckle J
Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2012
Olfactory stimulation using black pepper oil facilitates oral feeding in pediatric patients receiving long-term enteral nutrition
Munakata M, Kobayashi K, Niisato-Nezu J, Tanaka S, Kakisaka Y, Ebihara T, Ebihara S, Haginoya K, Tsuchiya S, Onuma A
The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2008
Ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin as possible predictors of the hedonic value of odors
Trellakis S, Tagay S, Fischer C, Rydleuskaya A, Scherag A, Bruderek K, Schlegl S, Greve J, Canbay AE, Lang S, Brandau S
Regulatory Peptides, 2011
Protective Effect of β-Caryophyllene, a Natural Bicyclic Sesquiterpene, Against Cerebral Ischemic Injury
Chang HJ, Kim JM, Lee JC, Kim WK, Chun HS
Journal of Medicinal Food, 2013
β-Caryophyllene ameliorates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in a cannabinoid 2 receptor-dependent manner
Horváth B, Mukhopadhyay P, Kechrid M, Patel V, Tanchian G, Wink DA, Gertsch J, Pacher P
Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2012
The effects of aromatherapy on nicotine craving on a U.S. campus: a small comparison study
Cordell B, Buckle J
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2013
Effect of storage on the essential oil composition of Piper nigrum L. fruits of different ripening states
Orav A, Stulova I, Kailas T, Müürisepp M
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2004
Effectiveness of aroma massage on advanced cancer patients with constipation: a pilot study
Lai TK, Cheung MC, Lo CK, Ng KL, Fung YH, Tong M, Yau CC
Complementary Therapy in Clinical Practice, 2011