Kapoor IP, Singh B, Singh G, De Heluani CS, De Lampasona MP, Catalan CA
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2009
Black Pepper Essential Oil
- Botanical Name: Piper nigrum
- Alternative Names: Peppercorn
- Botanical Family: Piperaceae
- Primary Constituent: Caryophyllene
- Other Main Constituents: Limonene, Carene , Beta-Pinene
- Distillation Method: Steam Distillation
- Plant Part: Fruit
Topical herbal therapies an alternative and complementary choice to combat acne
Kapoor S, Saraf S
Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, 2011
Black pepper essential oil to enhance intravenous catheter insertion in patients with poor vein visibility: a controlled study
Kristiniak S, Harpel J, Breckenridge DM, Buckle J
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2012
Inhalation of vapor from black pepper extract reduces smoking withdrawal symptoms
Rose JE, Behm FM
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 1994
A randomized trial of olfactory stimulation using black pepper oil in older people with swallowing dysfunction
Ebihara T, Ebihara S, Maruyama M, Kobayashi M, Itou A, Arai H, Sasaki H
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2009